Benzene: Overview
Description
Benzene is used in the manufacture of a large number of chemicals that contribute to the production of plastics (such as polystyrene) synthetic fibres, detergents, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is used as a solvent for fats, oils, inks, paints, plastics, and rubbers, and as a degreasing agent. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers as well as being a constituent in motor fuels.
Substance details
Substance name: Benzene
CASR number: 71-43-2
Molecular formula: C6H6
Synonyms: Benzol, Benzoline, Coal naphtha, Cyclohexatriene, Phene, Phenyl hydride, Pyrobenzol
Physical properties
Clear colourless to light-yellow liquid, Aromatic odour, Evaporates into the air very quickly
Melting Point: 5.5°C
Boiling Point: 80.1°C
Specific Gravity: 0.879
Vapour Density: 2.77
Chemical properties
Highly flammable
Dissolves slightly in water
Further information
The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) holds data for all sources of benzene emissions in Australia.
Key
Links to an another web site
Opens a pop-up window
