1,2-Dibromoethane: Health effects
Description
1,2-dibromoethane can effect the brain, damage skin, damage sperm in men, and cause death at very high exposures. Breathing EDB can irritate the lungs causing coughing or shortness of breath. Breathing higher levels of EDB can cause a build up of fluids in the lungs (pulmonary oedema). High exposures can cause dizziness, drowsiness, headache, vomiting and unconsciousness. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies EDB as a 'probable human carcinogen'. Worksafe Australia categorises EDB as a 'Probable human carcinogen'. Other long-term effects of exposure to EDB are damage to the liver and kidneys and bronchitis.
Entering the body
1,2-dibromoethane will enter the body if we breathe in contaminated air, or drink contaminated water. EDB can also pass through your skin.
Exposure
Workers in the industries that use or produce EDB are at risk of exposure. Consumers can be exposed to EDB by exposure to leaded fuels, or by exposure to air from production and processing facilities using EDB. The most significant route of exposure to EDB for most members of the general public is through drinking contaminated water (especially bore water).
Health guidelines
According to Worksafe Australia, 1,2-dibromoethane exposure should be controlled to the 'lowest practicable level'.
Key
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