National Pollutant Inventory

Substances

Ethylbenzene: Sources of emissions

Industry sources

Point sources of ethylbenzene are factories that use ethylbenzene as part of their manufacturing process and from coal tar and petroleum processing facilities. Ethylbenzene is also emitted from some hazardous waste sites.

Diffuse sources, and industry sources included in diffuse emissions data

Ethylbenzene is emitted from a wide range of products and has been widely detected in low concentrations both indoors and outside. Indoor concentrations may be higher due to a greater number of sources. It is present in tobacco smoke.

Natural sources

It occurs naturally in coal tar and petroleum.

Transport sources

Ethylbenzene will be released from fuel filling and from vapours from motor vehicle fuel tanks.

Consumer products

Gasoline contains about 2% ethylbenzene by weight. Other products that may contain ethylbenzene include; household paints, agricultural chemicals, automotive paints and primers, car body polish and cleaners, bathroom tub and tile cleaners, building and construction plastic foam insulation, floor polish, furniture polish and cleaners, ground/traffic marking coatings, herbicides, insecticides, laundry starch preparations, loose mineral wool fibre, non-structural caulking compounds and sealants, cleaning and sanitation products, oven cleaners, paint and varnish removers, paint thinners, rug and upholstery cleaners, carpets and rugs, sheet vinyl flooring and waterproofing compounds.

Key

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Factory. Credit: Michael Lindquist