National Pollutant Inventory

Substances

Hydrogen sulfide: Overview

Description

Hydrogen sulfide is used in the manufacture of pulp and paper (digesting agent), in tanneries and in sulfide ores. Most man made hydrogen sulfide is produced as a by-product of industry, rather than for industry.

Substance details

Substance name: Hydrogen sulfide

CASR number: 7783-06-4

Molecular formula: H2S

Synonyms: Hydrogen sulphide; Hydrosulfuric acid; heptic acid; Stink Damp; Sulfureted Hydrogen; Sulfur Hydride; Sewer gas; sour gas; Sulferetted hydrogen

Physical properties

Melting Point: -85.4°C

Boiling Point: -60.3°C

Vapour Density: 1.189

Flashpoint: -82.4°C

Chemical properties

Hydrogen sulfide is a colourless, flammable, poisonous gas that smells like rotten eggs. It is soluble in water and organic solvents and will corrode metals.

Further information

The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) holds data for all sources of hydrogen sulfide emissions in Australia.

Key

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Factory. Credit: Michael Lindquist