National Pollutant Inventory

Substances

Methanol: Sources of emissions

Industry sources

Methanol is produced as a result of oil and gas extraction and from manufacturing paper and paper products, chemical products, motor vehicles and parts, wood products, metals (iron, steel and other non-ferrous metals), beverages, food and meat products.

Diffuse sources, and industry sources included in diffuse emissions data

Domestic and commercial solvents and aerosols are thought to be the highest sources of emissions
of methanol. Methanol is present in architectural surface coatings, and as a product of burning or fuel combustion activities (fuel reduction, bushfires, etc).

Natural sources

Methanol is produced from a wide range of microbiological processes (from decaying organic matter), heated wood and sites of geothermal activity, such as hot springs and volcanoes.

Transport sources

Methanol can be produced from commercial shipping activities.

Consumer products

Methanol is present in solvents, household cleaners, methylated spirits, fungicides and insecticides, paints and paint products (such as thinners) and in fuels for small engines.

Key

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Factory. Credit: Michael Lindquist