Phenol: Health effects
Description
Phenol causes local and systemic toxic effects upon entering the body via ingestion, skin absorption (of any phase) or inhalation. Locally, phenol may result in irritation of the nose, throat and eyes, and skin burns. Acute poisoning causes an increased respiration rate, followed by a decreased respiration rate, decreased body temperature, cyanosis, muscular weakness, weak or occasionally rapid pulse and coma. Death is usually the result of respiratory failure. Chronic exposure to phenol is typified by systemic problems. These include vertigo, digestive difficulties, skin eruptions, nervous problems and headaches. Death may occur when liver or kidney problems become severe.
Entering the body
Phenol will enter the body by breathing, through the skin or by ingestion.
Exposure
Through breathing air contaminated by phenol, by absorption through the skin or by ingesting products contaminated with Phenol.
Health guidelines
Worksafe Australia:
Maximum 8 hour time weighted average (TWA): 1 ppm (4 mg/m3)
Key
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