Toluene (methylbenzene): Overview
Description
The majority of toluene is used as a component of petrol. It is also used in paints, lacquers, inks, adhesives, rubber, and cleaning agents. It is used to manufacture benzene, urethane raw materials, and other organic chemicals. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and cosmetic nail products. It is used against roundworms and hookworms.
Substance details
Substance name: Toluene (methylbenzene)
CASR number: 108-88-3
Molecular formula: C7H8
Synonyms: Toluol; phenyl methane; methylbenzol; methyl-benzene; monomethylbenzene
Physical properties
Toluene is a clear, colourless liquid with a sweet smell.
Melting Point: -95°C
Boiling Point: 110.6°C
Vapour Density: 3.13
Specific Gravity: 0.867 (at 20°C)
Flashpoint: 4°C
Chemical properties
Toluene is non-corrosive, flammable and insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents.
Further information
The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) holds data for all sources of Toluene (methylbenzene) in Australia.
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